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Iran
mountains
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Damavand
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Damavand
is an impressive strata volcano with height of 5671 meters that is
located in center of Alborz mountain range about 80 km NE of Iran's
capital city, Tehran. It is the highest peak in Iran and the highest
volcano in the Middle East. The summit crater is about 150m wide and 20m
deep with a 40m diameter frozen lake in the bottom. The mountain and its
surrounding areas are so proper places to climbing, skiing, and hiking.
There are 4 main routes to climb:
1-Southern route: it is the general route and has two shelters in
3000m and 4150m.
2-West route: with one shelter (4150m) and beautiful view of
green plain of Lar is an attractive way.
3-North face: with two huts (4000m and 4600m) and steep slopes is
the most difficult route, especially in winter ascents.
4-Route of NE: is the longest way, but valley of Yakhar and its
icy wall is visible. It has one shelter (4200m).
None of these routes are technical, but in winter ascents, because of
extreme conditions and cold weather and heavy snow, having complete
equipments and experience is necessary.
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Alamkouh
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Alamkouh
region, located in center of Alborz mountain range, with more than 40
peaks over 4000m, is one of the greatest climbing regions in Iran. The Alamkouh summit (4850m) is the second highest peak of Iran.
Its northern wall (450-550m) with more than 10 established routes, and a
wide choice for new routes is the most challenging & adventurous
big-wall in the country. These technical routes are established by
Iranian, German, Polish, French and ... since 1964. There are four
glaciers around the peak. The main routes of summit include:
1. Hesarchal route: that reaches to the peak from the south face,
it is the easiest route.
2. The Black Rocks route: This is on the north-east side of the
summit, with two shelters at 3850m (Sarchal shelter) and 4700m. In some
parts of the route, rock climbing skills are helpful but it’s not a
technical route.
3. The German Flank: on the north west of the summit, is an
attractive route for those who are interested in technical but not too
difficult routes
4. Alamkouh wall: the most important routes that have been opened
on this wall are:
a. Harry Rost-Nejah: has 10 pitches, A1 - 5.10
b. The French: Has 12-14 pitch and with an exiting traverse,
cross the width of the wall, A2 - 5.11
c. The Polish 52: 11 pitches, and mostly aid climbing, A3 - 5.9
d. The Polish 48: with 10 pitches, is the most technical route of
the wall. Except the first 2 pitches, that have anchors and some bolts,
In the rest of the route, using your own tools, nuts, cams and..., is
necessary. Climbing this route is just like establishing a new route.
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Sabalan
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The beautiful
nature of Sabalan with its several hot and cold springs is
located in Ardabil province. Sabalan is the third highest mountain of
Iran (4811m) and there is a beautiful lake about 50*50m on top of the
peak with 15m depth. This lake is frozen in 10 month of the year. The
big shelter of Sabalan is on the east route.
What makes Sabalan an extraordinary summit, is the north Glacier with
660m height, wihich is the hope of every Ice climber in Iran to Ascend.
This glacier has a very steep slope, and is the best place for ice
climbing over 4000m altitude.
There are two other peaks in this region. Heram Dagh (4400m) and Kasre
Dagh (4350m) with shelters on their routes. |
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Bisotoun
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The Bisotoun wall
with the height of 1200m in three stages is the longest wall of Iran,
located about 30 km of Kermanshah city, in one of the west provinces of
Iran. There are several routes with different type of difficulty;
somehow most of them need more than one day to finish. Longest route has
about 15 pitches. These routes are established by Iranian and foreign
climbers. Every climber can find desired route to enjoy.
In parts of this huge cliff, there are some carvings from ancient Iran;
Farhad Tarash, Bisotoun inscriptions, Hercules statue and other rock
relief’s by Darius the great in 520 BC are samples of them. |
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Dizin
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There are 16 ski resorts
in Iran, but the most famous and largest of them is Dizin. The
resort has a reputation for excellent snow often like powder, high
altitude (one of the world's 40 highest ski centers) and the north
facing slopes of Mt Sichal. The resort length is 4 km with 950 meters
vertical descents at altitudes of 3600 to 2650 meters from the see
level.
The ski facilities include 3 gondola lines, 2 chair lifts and 6 T-bar
lifts. The main line takes from first station in height of 2650 m to a
restaurant in the middle of the mountain at about 3175 m where there are
many other lifts including the one that takes to the top just below the
summit of Mt sichal.
In the upper slopes of Dizin there are magnificent panorama of 4387 m Mt
Kholeno, 4210 m Mt Sarakchal, 4156 m Mt Koloun Bastak, 5671 m Mt
Damavand in the east and 4850 m Mt Alamkouh in the west.
snow disappears in Dizin on summer, but skiing continues, in the recent
years grass skiing has become popular and several international
competitions have been held in Dizin.
Distance between Tehran and Dizin from the Karaj-Chalous road is about
123 km and via Shemshak road is 71 km. Dizin has 2 hotels, 19 cottage
and 5 restaurants.
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Shemshak
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Shemshak
ski area is the second largest resort near to Tehran, with lifts up to
1450 meters in length, and 500 meters vertical height. The highest point
of field is 3050 m, while the lowest point is 2550 m above the see
level. It has 2 chair lift staitions and 4 T-bar lifts.
Shemshak with very steep slopes of up to 45 degrees is one of the most
challenging ski areas in Iran, someplace that is suitable for expert
skiers and those who enjoy ski moguls. Night skiing is the other
facility of shemshak that provides an enjoyable environment.
Shemshak is located at a distance of 59 km NE of Tehran. Its area has 2
hotels and 4 restaurants.
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Enderesm
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Charming valley of
Enderesm is located in northwest of Tehran in a distance of about
105 kilometers following Tehran-Chalous road. This wonderful valley with
its pure nature begins from Azad Bar Mountain and after various
waterfalls ends in north jungles of Iran. Going through the Enderesm
with its 16 waterfalls is one of the most excitement canyon tours in
Iran. Waterfall's height vary from 5 meters to 25 meters. There is one
option to move, walking in river and then coming down from another
waterfall. After the second waterfall there is no way back and the only
way is descending all of them.
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